One is always a factor of every number.
Let’s first know two important facts about the number $1$.
According to the mathematical definition of a factor, if a number divides another number completely, then the number is called a factor of that other number. In mathematics, the number $1$ divides every whole number completely. So, the number $1$ is called a factor of every number.
Let’s prove why the number $1$ is a factor of every number, with two simple arithmetic examples.
$6 \div 1$
Let’s divide the number $6$ by the number $1$
$=\,\,$ $\dfrac{6}{1}$
$=\,\,$ $6$
The natural number $1$ completely divides the number $6$. So, the number $1$ is a factor of number $6$.
$13 \div 1$
Let’s divide the number $13$ by the number $1$
$=\,\,$ $\dfrac{13}{1}$
$=\,\,$ $13$
The number $1$ completely divides the number $13$. So, the number $1$ is a factor of number $13$.
The above two examples proved that the number one can divide any number completely.
You can repeat same procedure to divide any number by $1$ and you will observe that the number $1$ divides that number completely.
Therefore, it is proved that the number $1$ is a factor of every number.
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